The EU wishes to know how many people see information online that they believe to be untrue, and what they then do about this (if anything). This is a part of citizens’ digital skills. More than half of those aged 12 and over reported seeing or reading this kind of information on social media. Around a quarter said they had seen misleading reports on news websites.
| Total | 67.1 | 62.8 |
|---|---|---|
| 12-17 years | 76.4 | 65.2 |
| 18-24 years | 81.4 | 79.6 |
| 25-34 years | 80.5 | 76.3 |
| 35-44 years | 75.0 | 73.1 |
| 45-54 years | 71.7 | 69.3 |
| 55-64 years | 63.1 | 61.2 |
| 65-74 years | 52.6 | 43.9 |
| 75 years and above | 32.1 | 24.0 |
People aged 18 to 34 see the most information online that they suspect is untrue
People aged between 18 and 34 were two and a half times more likely to have seen information online that they suspect to be untrue than people aged 75 and over. This share increased in the age groups of 12-17 years and 65 years and over, compared with 2021. Among those with a college or university degree, 76 percent said they sometimes see such information, compared with 57 percent among those with lower levels of educational attainment (VMBO).
Majority say that they check information online
Of the respondents who said they sometimes see information online that they are sceptical about, 66 percent said they check to find out whether it is true. Over 80 percent of those reported doing this by searching for more information on other news websites or on Wikipedia. Half said they check the source. Around 30 percent said they discuss it with other people offline or look for more information offline. Over 20 percent do not check information because they assume it to be untrue.
| Looked for more info on other online news sites or Wikipedia |
83 |
|---|---|
| Checked source | 50 |
| Discussed info with other people offline |
33 |
| Looked for more info using other sources offline |
28 |
| Followed or took part in discussion online |
20 |
| Did not check because assumed info to be untrue |
22 |
| ¹⁾ Several answers possible. ²⁾ Of those people who indicated they had seen or read information online which they doubted the accuracy or truthfulness of. |
|
Nearly half of Dutch people check information they see online: highest in EU
Of all the 27 members of the EU, in 2023 the Netherlands had the highest percentage of residents (aged 16 to 74) who had seen information online that they believed to be untrue or the accuracy of which they doubted (71 percent). In Finland, 70 percent of those aged 16-74 had seen such information, while the share in Romania was the lowest at 29 percent. The average for all 27 EU member states was 49 percent.
In the Netherlands, 46 percent said they check information by searching for more information online, checking the source, following discussions on the internet, or discussing the information offline. This is the highest percentage in the EU by far. The average for the EU as a whole was 24 percent. A total of 15 percent of Dutch people said they do not check such information because they assume it to be untrue. Among Finns, 26 percent indicated that they took this approach.
| Finland | 37 | 26 |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 46 | 15 |
| Ireland | 39 | 22 |
| Sweden | 36 | 18 |
| Denmark | 29 | 24 |
| Luxembourg | 37 | 14 |
| Malta | 29 | 21 |
| Estonia | 26 | 24 |
| Spain | 30 | 19 |
| Belgium | 31 | 16 |
| Slovakia | 30 | 17 |
| Croatia | 27 | 20 |
| Portugal | 23 | 22 |
| France | 24 | 20 |
| Hungary | 26 | 16 |
| Czechia | 24 | 17 |
| EU-27 | 24 | 17 |
| Slovenia | 17 | 24 |
| Latvia | 16 | 25 |
| Poland | 18 | 22 |
| Austria | 28 | 11 |
| Germany | 20 | 16 |
| Lithuania | 13 | 23 |
| Italy | 21 | 9 |
| Greece | 19 | 10 |
| Cyprus | 9 | 17 |
| Bulgaria | 12 | 13 |
| Romania | 10 | 10 |
| Source: CBS, Eurostat | ||